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Coryphantha hintoniorum subs. geoffreyi Dicht & A.Lüthy

Family: CACTACEAE · Variety or form of Coryphantha hintoniorum

Publication: Kakteen Sukk. 54(2): 44 (43-46; photogrs. 1-7). 2003 [Feb 2003]

Description

Coryphantha hintoniorum subs. geoffreyi is a dwarf mountain form with much smaller bodies (barely 2 cm tall in habitat) than ssp.hintoniorum ( 9-15 cm), flat globose form (against globose), tuberous root (against fibrous roots) and smaller tubercles (11 mm long against 22 mm) arranged in a smaller number of spirals, while the flowers, fruits and seeds are practically identical.

The standard Coryphantha hintoniorum is a small species related to Coryphantha sulcata, solitary at first, but clumping as it matures by stolons from the lower areoles.

Stem: Spherical to short cylindrical, green, 9-15 cm tall 9-15 cm, 5-9 cm in diameter.

Tubercles In 13-21 series, conical cylindrical, nearly round in cross section, up to 22 mm long, with a complete grow without glands.

Axil: With white wool when young.

Areoles: Round woolly when young later almost naked.

Roots: Fibrous (no tap root)

Central spines: 1, hooked or not, greyish, 14-18 mm long, base of the spine thickened. This species is one of those Coryphanthas which pass a purely radial-spined youth stage, but almost all of the plants after several years develop the central spines, giving the plant its sea urchin appearance.

Radial spines: 11-12 radials, greyish white or horn coloured, often with black tips, 10-18 mm long of which about 6 horizontally radiating, while a second layer of erect radial spines spines in the upper part of the areoles is produced only on mature plants with central spines.

Flowers: Whitish or golden with no redness in the throat, up to 4.5 cm long and 4 cm broad. Outer perianth segments with darker brownish midribs. Filaments greenish-white; anthers yellow; stigma green-white with about 10 yellow lobes.

Fruits: Acid green, juicy, up to 27 mm long, with persisting flower remnants.

Seeds: Kidney-shaped red brown.

Origin and Habitat

Habitat: Coryphantha hintoniorum subs. geoffreyi grows on the mountains and not on plains as for the other populations of Coryphantha hintoniorum and no intermediate forms are known.

Cultivation and Propagation

In culture it is without problems, and regularly shows its large yellow flowers. It does best in slight shade, but does well in full sun too. It is sensitive to overwatering (rot prone), and needs a very porous soil with good drainage. It flowers quite early, but needs about 8-12 years to reach the typical, definite outlook. It tolerates fairly low temperatures as long as it is kept dry (hardy to -5° C or less for short periods of time).

Propagation:: Propagation is by seed.