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Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus var. flaviflorus (G.Frank & A.B.Lau) Glass & R.A.Foster

Family: CACTACEAE · Variety or form of Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus

Publication: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51: 123. 1979

Description

It’s a fairly easy and robust species to cultivate, but very slow growing. It needs a very well-drained soil, and requires strong sun to part sun to keep the plant compact and low and to develop a good spinal growth. Waterings should be rather infrequent to keep the plant compact, and avoid its becoming excessively elongated and unnatural in appearance.

Furthermore it has a tap root, and watering it properly is often difficult, because it tends to crack open or rot if over-watered. Keep dry in winter, or when night temperatures remain below 10° C. It is hardy to -4°C for a short period. Assure a good ventilation.

Reproduction: From seed, since the plant rarely produces plantlets, or grafted.

Origin and Habitat

Mexico (San Luis Potosí: Santa Rita del Rucio)

Cultivation and Propagation

Solitary or slowly clumping. It has a very distinctive form, described by some as almost pagoda-like.

Stem: Cylindrical, grey-greenish, and coated in a whitish bloom, 2.5 cm in diameter, 5 cm tall; conical tubercles with a rhomboidal base.

Areoles: Small with white caduceus wool.

Root: Napiform.

Spines: 4 to 6, up 30 mm long, the juvenile ones are dark-brown, the older ones are greysh. They are spongy, flexible and curve upwards.

Flowers: Infundibuliform, light yellow-green, up 2 cm in diameter. Stylus pink with white stigmas, anthers yellow.

Blooming season: The flowers appear at the plant’s apex, in succession from spring to summer.

Fruit: Longly ovoidal, 10 mm long, base dark green, apex dark brown.

Seed: Dark brown, 1 mm long.

Bibliography

Major references and further lectures

  1. Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001

  2. James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011

  3. David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. “The New Cactus Lexicon” dh books, 2006

  4. Davide Donati, Carlo Zanovello “Conoscere, capire, coltivare i Turbinicarpus-Rapicactus” Cactus Trentino Sudtirol, 2004